Training and Mentorship
Mentor
noun: an experienced and trusted advisor
verb: to advise or train
2022 - Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Accessibility (DEIA) Mentoring
National Institutes of Health; Sole awardee in Oregon for 2022
Getting Started
It can be overwhelming to start with a new mentor, especially when you're new to research. Every one is busy, so how do you make the most of your training?
Step 1) Ask questions. Make this a habit. In the lab. In science. In life. You can keep a running list so you don't forget.
Step 2) Get oriented. Look to others who have walked the path. Read the articles below for getting a sense of what to expect and common mentoring pitfalls and opportunities. Together, we'll craft a personalized training plan for you.
Goodwin's "My lessons in mentorship"
Reflections from a scientist as they learned to mentor students.
Making the most of mentors: a guide for mentees
Mentoring from an academic perspective. This article has checklists that may be applicable for you. Your mentoring relationship and training goals will be unique. This puts some of those puzzle pieces into perspective.
Expand your mentoring network using peers
Academic and research mentorship are not the whole story. Don't forget about including peers in your mentoring network. Especially those going through something similar, like BUILD EXITO or your graduate program.
Remember, mentors are learning, too. For transparency around the mentoring process, here are some of the training materials we use
A Guide to Academic Advising for STEM Faculty (National Science Foundation/Aspire; requires form completion, but it's a pretty comprehensive document; No cost)
Finding a Project
We have many projects in the lab (and more not on the list). Start by getting a sense of the focus areas that interest you, both in and out of the lab. You may think of it as:
a research topic you want to learn more about
a research skill that you want to develop
a type of problem that you want to solve
an audience with whom you'd like to work
We'll talk about what is interesting to you and match a lab project to your interests. This will be a starting place. It likely won't be your only project in the lab (see Team bios), but is a place to start your training. We can always adjust, so look at each project from a growth perspective. For example, if a project doesn't resonate with you, think about why. Learning about what you don't like is as important as learning what you do like. Your trajectory likely won't be straight. Most aren't. Follow your interests and think critically about what training you need to get to where you want to go.
Research training in our lab aims to help you find your interests so you have a better sense of what you want for your next steps.
Creating an Individual Development Plan (IDP) for your Research Training
Your research training is just one component of your overall professional development. Think about the type of training you want for the problems you want to solve. Follow your interests. What is the next step?
Examples via:
BUILD EXITO IDP
Electronic version with feedback via AAAS/Science (the "values" assessment is especially good): https://myidp.sciencecareers.org/
Developing a Mentoring Compact
An agreement of goals between mentor-mentee during the training process. These serve as ways of communicating training goals and expectations to each other.
Examples via:
University of Wisconsin (multiple examples)
University of Guam (via the amazing Dr. Andrea Blas)
EXITO Mentor-Mentee Agreement (via Clackamas)
In the Lab
Your training plan will include:
Readings - how to search the scientific literature and manage citations
Ethics - research ethics around the inclusion of human subjects
Data - Data collection and analysis approaches (varies based on your project in the lab)
Sharing - Presenting your research findings to others (presentations, posters, manuscripts, creative publications)
Professional Development - In the lab, you'll work on your curriculum vitae (CV), which documents your accrued skills and accomplishments (in the lab and beyond)
Leveling Up
You've been in the lab and are writing up your work. That too, can feel overwhelming.
Below are a few resources that can de-mystify the process from a mentoring perspective.
Ways to Level Up
Present at a conference - give a talk or poster presentation
Publish! - Scientific journal articles are most common, but our work does a lot of creative publications, like teaching materials and websites.
Mentoring Research Writers
Here are some tips for getting the most out of your mentors as you begin writing.
Learn about #betterposter
Learn more about #betterposter from an article in Inside Higher Education. Or go straight to the video (19:31m). A very realistic portrayal of what poster sessions are like.
Flaherty, C. (2019, June 24). #betterposter. Inside Higher Education. Accessed January 4, 2021 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2019/06/24/theres-movement-better-scientific-posters-are-they-really-better.
Better Poster, Version 2
Convinced? Now learn more about the science behind user experience design and more research behind the #BetterPoster approach (20:53m)
Better Poster template: https://osf.io/ef53g/
Your Professional Self
Only you know the path that is right for you. In the lab, you'll develop your professional skills.
Career Toolkit - Check out this amazing career toolkit from UCLA, which has all sorts of things to help you think about next steps (2019 edition; PDF)
About Curriculum Vitae (CV) - A guide for getting started (see document developed by EXITO's Aaron Raz Link)
Remember, mentorship isn't from one place, think about:
Academic Advising and Mentorship - who knows the classes you might need for your degree?
Career Mentorship - who is on the career paths that you're eyeing. Look to grad students and younger career professionals who know the path recently. They can complement the perspectives given by mentors more established in the field.
Peer Mentorship - People in your training program, grad school, and those who understand what you're going through. They're amazing. (Looking at you, fellow neuro alums and friends from University of Arizona, circa 2000-2004)
Supportive family and friends - They may not know the science, but they know you. They'll help to make all the highs and lows in science more enjoyable.
Raz Link, A. (2020). A guide to starting your CV. EXITO Enrichment, Portland State University.